Artificial intelligence (AI) is a vast branch of computer science concerned with a development in software that allows computer systems to perform tasks that imitate human cognitive intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.

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AI systems work by processing large amounts of data and using algorithms to identify patterns, make predictions, and make decisions. Typically, humans oversee the functionality of AI and are able to encourage useful behavior and discourage behavior that is not useful.

While AI is intended to augment human activity, reduce human error, and ultimately make our lives easier, it is costly to develop and its ability to mimic human behavior illuminates its ability to take over some human jobs. Therefore, there should be rules, regulations, and an understanding of the best practices for using this immensely powerful tool. 

Learning

A type of AI is machine learning. Through machine learning, a system will learn by identifying patterns and relationships within large, labeled datasets. The AI will then be able to make predications and develop outcomes without the need of labeled data.

Reasoning

AI can reason by using mathematical algorithms based on techniques that including linear algebra or probability rules. Sometimes symbols are used to represent knowledge, this is known as symbolic reasoning and can be used for medical diagnosis. For example, when a patient has particular symptoms an AI can determine what disease they have.

Self-Correction

‍This means that an AI can improve itself, making corrections to its performance along the way. It is also possible to give feedback to these systems to help them improve as it learns. One example is self-driving vehicles. Sometimes objects or conditions block sensors on the car that allow the AI to understand its surroundings. Through self-correction, the AI can determine what the obtrusive object is and still carry out its function.

Creativity

Techniques like deep learning allow for an AI system to be creative. This involves the AI generating new data based on data it has been trained on. This can be used to generate new images, creating art, and more. 

Machine Learning (ML)

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves developing algorithms and statistical models enabling computer systems to learn and program themselves from experiences without being explicitly programmed. In other words, machine learning involves creating computer systems that can learn and improve on their own by analyzing data and identifying patterns, rather than being programmed to perform a specific task.

Deep Learning

This is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze large amounts of data. Deep learning algorithms are made up of three or more layers of neural networks, making them complex systems. They can learn to recognize patterns in images, videos, and text, and can be used for applications such as self-driving cars and medical diagnosis. 

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

This is a field of AI that focuses on understanding and processing human language. NLP algorithms can be used to analyze and respond to customer queries, translate between languages, and generate human-like text.

Computer Vision

‍This is a field of AI that focuses on enabling machines to see and interpret visual data, such as images and videos. Computer vision algorithms can be used for applications such as facial recognition, object detection, and autonomous vehicles.

Robotics

AI can also be used to develop intelligent robots that can perform tasks such as assembly line work, inventory management, and even customer service.

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Cyber Security

AI is revolutionizing the way cyber security is done because you can now analyze large amounts of data, detect, and respond to cyber threats at machine speed. 

Learn how different types of AI and machine learning techniques apply to cyber security in the white paper "CISO's Guide to Buying AI."

Customer Service

AI tools like chatbots that pop up on websites when you visit a company’s home page, are an example of how AI is used by businesses to support consumers. These chat bots can help consumers by answering questions and providing recommendations. 

Sales and Marketing

AI can be used to analyze customer data and identify trends, helping businesses create more targeted marketing campaigns and improve sales forecasting.

Supply chain management

AI can help businesses optimize their supply chains by predicting demand, identifying bottlenecks, and improving logistics planning.

Financial analysis

AI can analyze financial data to identify patterns and trends, helping businesses make better investment decisions and manage risk.

Human resources

AI can be used to screen job applications, conduct initial interviews, and even provide training and development opportunities to employees.

AI is becoming more prevalent and easier to access for the everyday individual. Of late, it has been a buzzword, but the implications of AI technology throughout social, enterprise, and educational landscapes is becoming increasingly evident.

AI has the power to augment human activity. For regular people this could have benefits across day-to-day activity. Some examples include self-driving vehicles, smart phones with voice command, improved cancer screening, and many more use cases that help make tasks more accessible and simpler. 

More advantages…

• Avoids human error
• Works around the clock
• Can manage large amounts of data
• Practical and rational 
• Performing repetitive work
• Quick decision making

However, something so powerful has potential drawbacks. There are ethics to using AI technology and a lack of knowledge on how AI works can sometimes lead to a misunderstanding of its service or purpose. For example, AI learns based off data it was given, therefore it can be limited in its output. Knowing its potential drawbacks is vital to using AI ethically. For more on the ethical use of AI click here --> Ethics of using AI

AI in cybersecurity is a double-edged sword. Its use by cyber-attackers is still in its infancy, but Darktrace expects that the mass availability of generative AI tools like ChatGPT will significantly enhance attackers’ capabilities by providing better tools to generate and automate human-like attacks. There are three areas where Darktrace sees potential for AI to significantly enhance the capabilities of attackers: increasing the sophistication of low-level threat actors, increasing the speed of attacks through automation and eroding trust among users.

AI is widely available and can be used by threat actors seeking to infiltrate security systems of both small and large organizations. Ultimately, human centered security teams fighting against an AI powered attack lack speed, scale, and adaptability that an AI system can provide. Therefore, many organizations have turned to AI cybersecurity systems to help fight back against AI launched attacks.

Using AI cybersecurity can help an organization prevent cyber attacks and improve their overall detection, response, and recovery systems by automating several  menial tasks typically done manually, understanding end user behavior, enhance incident response, and more.

AI cybersecurity in action

Humans find it hard to function logically during a crisis, particularly in cybersecurity where the variables are fast-moving. AI cybersecurity can help human security teams overcome cognitive biases and manage cyber incidents more effectively.

At Darktrace, we saw that AI could address an existential threat – defending people, businesses and nations from a world of constantly evolving threats. This threat is only poised to grow as AI is increasingly used by attackers. That’s why we became one of the first to use AI cybersecurity and built a completely AI native technology platform aimed at freeing the world of cyber disruption.